This secondary literature review and analysis of the food security situation in Tunisia was undertaken in the context of civil disturbances in December 2010-January 2011 resulting in the set-up of an interim government, and of the rapid return of migrants from Libya as a result of the civil conflict outbreak in Libya mid-February 2011. Third Country Nationals and Libyan nationals also crossed the border to seek refuge in Tunisia. By mid-April 2011, an estimated 245,000 persons had entered Tunisia over the previous 2 month period.