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Haiti

WFP and UNICEF Join Forces to Combat Malnutrition in Haiti
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Published on 29 August 2011
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 1
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 2
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 3
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 4
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 5
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 6
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 7
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 8
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 9
  • Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 10
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 1
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 1

This is the site of the old military airport in Port-au-Prince. After the earthquake, many people who lost everything settled here, building shelters between carcasses of old planes and helicopters. More than a year and a half later, there are still thousands of people living in what is now known as Camp L'aviation.
 

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 2
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 2

In the middle of the camp, FONDEFH, a Haitian NGO specializing in health services has built this clinic. WFP and UNICEF have teamed up with the NGO to help residents of the camp stay healthy. Everyday, pregnant women and mothers come here with their children to receive medical services and special fortified food to fight malnutrition.

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 3
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 3

Inside, employees prepare rations of corn soya blend for women who are pregnant or nursing. It may look like flour, but it's not. The corn soya blend is a highly nutritious blend fortified with vitamins and minerals to help babies grow up healthy (it helps mothers too!).

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 4
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 4

Why is it so important? Hunger starts in the womb. Malnutrition in the first 1,000 days of a child's life can lead to irreversible damage to minds and bodies.

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 5
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 5

A few steps away, mothers line up to see the nurse. The children get checked for signs of malnutrition, but the clinic also offers a wide range of services free of charge.

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 6
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 6

At least once a month, babies and children younger than 5 years old go through the same ritual. First, a little bit of acrobatics on the scale.

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 7
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 7

And then, arms and height are measured. It’s not always the children’s favorite part of the visit, but it’s essential to determine if they are undernourished and to monitor progress once treatment has started.

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 8
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 8

This is usually the moment all children have been waiting for, just like these two, who were at the clinic with their grandmother. When malnutrition is detected, kids receive what people in Haiti call mamba - peanut butter in creole. It may look and taste like peanut butter, but it’s much more than that. WFP treats moderate malnutrition with fortified peanut paste, while UNICEF handles cases of severe malnutrition with a different type of peanut paste and additional treatments.

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 9
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 9

“In Port-au-Prince, the nutritional situation is improving, but there is still plenty of work to do," says Dr. Margaret Mallet, the head of FONDEFH. "A lot of malnourished children inside and outside the camps need assistance. WFP’s programme is our biggest one here because many children suffer from moderate malnutrition. Thankfully, there are fewer cases of severe malnutrition.”
 

Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 10
nextpreview
Copyright: WFP/ Stephanie Tremblay
Fighting Malnutrition in a Port-au-Prince Camp 10

Currently, 36,000 children as well as pregnant or lactating women receive support from WFP to fight moderate malnutrition. Since the beginning of the year, another 8,000 children suffering from severe malnutrition were treated by UNICEF.

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