Cuba

The largest island in the Caribbean, Cuba ranks 85th among 193 countries in the Human Development Report 2023-2024, with its position supported by social protection programmes and universal access to basic services. 

In 2023, the country experienced a 2 percent contraction in GDP, and inflation was estimated at 30 percent, reflecting three consecutive years of rising prices. In addition, limited access to foreign currency has significantly reduced the availability of domestic and imported food products.  

The Government's monthly food basket provides basic commodities for the entire population. However, in 2023 it was almost entirely imported, and the Government reported shortages and delays in distribution. 

Pre-pandemic data from the National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology showed a high prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-23 months in eastern and central provinces and Havana.  

Cuba is one of the Caribbean countries most exposed to hurricanes, droughts and unseasonal rains. In addition, low agricultural productivity and high post-harvest losses remain key challenges. 

WFP's operations are aimed at strengthening agriculture and linking producers with social protection programmes, to ensure the supply of locally produced nutritious food.