Nigeria
- 30.6 million
- people facing acute food insecurity
- 37%
- nationwide live below the poverty line
- 2.3 million
- people displaced by violence and insecurity in the northeast
Conflict and insecurity, rising inflation and the impact of the climate crisis continue to drive hunger in Nigeria – with 30.6 million people facing acute hunger.
Conflict in the northeast has displaced 2.3 million people and left nearly 5 million facing acute food insecurity and limited access to assistance in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states. Three million of them are in Borno State, the epicentre of insurgency.
Nigeria is subject to periodic droughts and floods. This has had an adverse impact on agricultural output and increased the vulnerability of populations, especially in rural areas.
Insurgent activities have added pressure to a fragile resource environment, deepened insecurity, hampered development, and heightened the food and nutrition insecurity of vulnerable women and children.
The World Food Programme has been holding hunger at bay in northern Nigeria, reaching more than 1.3 million people with life-saving assistance and reducing malnutrition admissions among children in areas it supports.
However, our food and nutrition programmes are on the verge of suspension in conflict-affected communities from August, due to critical funding shortfalls. Without urgent support, life-saving assistance will halt at a time of record need.
What the World Food Programme is doing in Nigeria
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Food assistance
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WFP has held hunger at bay during the first half of 2025, particularly in conflict-affected areas in the north, reaching more than 1.3 million people with life-saving food and nutrition assistance. The suspension of food aid could further destabilize the region as people are faced with impossible choices: endure hunger, flee their homes or risk exploitation by extremist groups.
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Nutrition
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Livelihoods
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Capacity strengthening
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Logistics
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Emergency Telecommunications Service
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UN Humanitarian Air Service
Nigeria news releases
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Find out more about the state of food security in Nigeria
Visit the food security analysis pageOperations in Nigeria
Contacts
Office
Asokoro
Nigeria