Although Timor-Leste has made significant progress since gaining independence in 2002, this Small Island Developing State is confronted by challenges including poverty, food security and malnutrition. 

The agricultural sector is critical for livelihoods, employing about 70 percent of the population, yet remains largely subsistence-based with limited market access. Agricultural productivity is low. 

Mountainous terrains and unpredictable climate-related shocks – including droughts, floods and irregular rainfall – exacerbate food-production issues. Reliance on imports for over 60 percent of its food supply makes households additionally susceptible to both domestic supply chain disruptions and price fluctuations.

Limited access to diversified diets is a further challenge. 

A total of 27 percent of all Timorese are acutely food insecure, according to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (November 2023–April 2024). 

The country has one of the world’s highest rates of child stunting, affecting 47 percent of children under 5. Nearly a quarter of women of reproductive (aged 15–49) are anaemic, indicating some of the highest levels of malnutrition in Southeast Asia. The World Food Programme supports the Government in enhancing food security, improving nutrition and strengthening resilience. 
 

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What the World Food Programme is doing in Timor Leste

Nutrition

WFP supports the Government in achieving national nutrition targets by enabling year-round access to diverse and nutritious diets, particularly for groups with higher nutrient needs, such as young children, adolescent girls, and pregnant and nursing mothers, with a particular emphasis on the first 1,000-days from pregnancy to a child's second birthday. To assist vulnerable families, WFP facilitates access to fortified foods rich in essential vitamins and minerals.

Publications

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Partners and donors

Achieving Zero Hunger is the work of many. Our work in Timor Leste is made possible by the support and collaboration of our partners and donors, including:
Government of Timor-Leste KOICA USAID China Aid

Operations in Timor-Leste

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Contacts

Office

Colmera, Vera-Cruz, Av. Presidente Nicolau Lobato, Edificio SAPT, Páteo Square
Dili
Timor-Leste

Phone
+670 331 0503
Email
WFP.Dili@wfp.org
For media inquiries
WFP.Dili@wfp.org

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