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Barrier analysis for the social-economic integration of refugee population and host communities in Armenia (Report, February 2024)

https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000158507/download/
The Barrier analysis' objective was to assess the barriers and the potential for socio-economic integration of refugee and local population, as well as to inform the decisions of potential interventions and designs of future programmes. Legal Status, housing and living conditions, accessibility of services and employment opportunities were of intense focus for discussions as powerful enablers for social and economic integration.

WFP commissioned a qualitative study to generate evidence about the potential barriers hindering the socio-economic integration of refugee population in hosting communities as well as to reveal existing opportunities to organize and establish sustainable livelihoods for refugee and local population.

The study was carried out in the regions of Kotayk, Ararat, Gegharkunik, Lori and Syunik, i.e. bordering poor regions and  ones where large numbers of refugee population have resided. A desk review of official sources and available analytical reports, 13 semi-structured face-to-face interviews with key informants, 13 focus group discussions (FGDs) with refugees and 5 FGDs were conducted with local population in the targeted regions. In total, 13 key informants, 162 refugees and 50 local people participated in the study.