Skip to main content

2023 - Libya - CLEAR - Consolidated Livelihood Exercise for Analyzing Resilience

https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000148835/download/
An assessment was carried out by REACH Initiative on behalf of the World Food Programme (WFP) due to the lack of clear evidence-based information on climate change in Libya which resulted in a knowledge gap about the extent of the potential climate-related problems and available solutions.

Aiming  to  fill  this  knowledge  gap,  considering  that  other  assessments  looked  at  topics  affecting  agriculture  such  as  desertification,  seawater  intrusion,  and  effects  from  the  armed  conflict,  however,  these  projects  did  not  explore  the  sector’s  possible  resilience opportunities.  The  objective  of  the  assessment  was  to  inform  the  design  and  targeting  of  development  programmes  and  policies  related  to  climate  change  adaptation  by  shedding  light  on  how  both  current  and  future  climate  risks  affect  the  most  vulnerable  people. 

In  a  first  phase,  a  map  was  produced  outlining  the  main  livelihoods  in  Libya.  Focusing on livelihood means, the priority was placed on communities and what they do for a living. This helped to understand how climate affects people, rather than  geographic  areas. 

A  second  phase  of  the  assessment  focused  on  the  vulnerability  of  those  communities  to  climate  change  in  each  livelihoods  zone.  The  resilience  profiles  of  these  zones  were  based  on  the  core  indicators  of  the  CLEAR approach. The indicators of food outcomes, climate-sensitivity of incomes, and  livelihood  diversity  were  explored  through  secondary  data  review,  and  supported  by  field  data  from  validation  workshops  and  focus  group  discussions  conducted across the country.

In the third phase, meteorological data from 1980 until  2020,  as  well  as  climate  modelling  predictions  based  on  precipitation  and  temperature were analysed to investigate the possible impact of climate change on the different livelihood zones.  aiming  to  fill  this  knowledge  gap,  considering  that  other  assessments  looked  at  topics  affecting  agriculture  such  as  desertification,  seawater  intrusion,  and  effects  from  the  armed  conflict,  however,  these  projects  did  not  explore  the  sector’s  possible  resilience opportunities. 

The  objective  of  the  assessment  was  to  inform  the  design  and  targeting  of  development  programmes  and  policies  related  to  climate  change  adaptation  by  shedding  light  on  how  both  current  and  future  climate  risks  affect  the  most  vulnerable  people.